Chettikulam: The Merchant’s Tank
Located to the west of Chakrakulam is Chettikulam, meaning “Merchant’s Tank.” Its name suggests a connection to the merchant community, possibly the Chettis, who played a crucial role in the economic life of Gingee. The tank is believed to have been constructed in either the 17th century by Rama Chettior in the 18th century by Rama Shetty, during the Maratha period.
Chettikulam, like its counterpart, was fed by perennial springs, a remarkable feature given the arid climate of the region. This constant water supply was a testament to the advanced hydraulic engineering of the time, with a network of dams and canals ensuring the tanks never ran dry, even in the scorching summers. These water bodies, therefore, were not just functional; they were symbols of the fort’s self-sufficiency and resilience.
The presence of Chettikulam underscores the importance of trade and commerce in Gingee. The fort was not merely a military stronghold but also a thriving town with a diverse population, including merchants, artisans, and other professionals. The existence of a tank named after the Chetti community is a powerful indication of their influence and contribution to the fort’s prosperity.
Near the Chettikulam is a platform where Raja Desing’s (the hero who fought gloriously with the Nawab of Arcot and died on the field) body is said to have been burnt by order of the Nawab with full honours and in orthodox Hindu style. Between the two tanks is a large stone-image of Hanuman under a tottering mantapam.
A Legacy in Water
Today, Chakrakulam and Chettikulam stand as quiet witnesses to the ebb and flow of Gingee’s history. While the fort’s towering hills and fortified walls command attention, these water tanks offer a more intimate and human-centric perspective. They are reminders that a great fortress is not only defined by its martial might but also by its ability to sustain life and foster a vibrant community. A visit to the Gingee Fort Complex is not complete without a moment of reflection by these ancient tanks, where the echoes of a bygone era can still be felt in the tranquil waters.